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  • Geology

    A geology degree provides an understanding of issues associated with the physical earth and skills which are in demand in today's job market. The geology graduate will have a detailed understanding of climate change, sustainability of the Earth's resources, and the close interplay between human activity and the environment.

    To graduate with this major, students must complete all university, college, and major requirements.

    Overview

    Techniques such as environmental assessment, geological hazard assessment, field-based techniques, and geographic information systems (GIS) are used to evaluate the impact of humans on the physical earth and hydrologic environment. The practical and flexible curriculum, small class sizes, computer-based learning, strong faculty, and coursework in several areas of general education make this major appealing to students who want skills linked to employment or preparation for entry to professional schools (e.g., law, medicine, business).

    Geology majors learn about the Earth's physical environment including climate, non-renewable geological resources, renewable geological resources, geological hazards and remediation as well as basic skills required by geologists. These skills and the geological perspective open doors to employment in government agencies and private firms that deal with water management, mining and petroleum exploration, climate change, the environment, and education.

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    Coursework for the Major

    The geology major has three different specializations: the Bachelor of Arts, the Bachelor of Arts in environmental geosciences (a joint program with the Department of Geography), and the Bachelor of Science. Students who are uncertain which program best suits them should consult the Department of Geology's undergraduate coordinator for information and guidance on curriculum planning.

    • Bachelor of Arts: This degree is the most flexible degree, and best suited for students interested in careers in education or environmental policy making. The degree also allows students flexibility to pursue advanced degrees in environmental law or environmental medicine.
    • Bachelor of Arts - Environmental Geosciences: Co-offered by the Department of Geography, this specialization is designed for students interested in land and water aspects of the environment. It can be tailored to focus on water and mineral exploration and management, geological hazards, environmental planning, resource sustainability, or earth science education.
    • Bachelor of Science: This degree is designed for students planning to take the professional geology (PG) licensure exam and/or to continue on to graduate study in geology. It emphasizes a core understanding of petrology, structural geology, field methodology and paleontology, and it requires significant introductory coursework in calculus, general chemistry, and physics.
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    Relevant Minors and/or Certificates

    UFTeach Program: There is a severe shortage of qualified secondary science teachers in Florida and nationwide. Students interested in becoming part of this high-demand profession should see the undergraduate coordinator about the UFTeach program. UFTeach students can complete the UFTeach minor in science teaching along with their B.A. or B.S in geology and have the coursework and preparation for professional teacher certification in Florida when they graduate.

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    Research

    Students in geology who wish to graduate with high or highest honors will be required to conduct an independent research project under the direction of a faculty member. Students are also afforded the opportunity to conduct research within the department's laboratories regardless of their honors status.

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    Bachelor of Arts

    Critical TrackingModel Semester Plan

    The geology B.A. requires a minimum of 32 credits of coursework in the major. At least 23 credits must be GLY-prefixed courses at the 3000 level or above, excluding GLY 3105C. Students must earn a minimum grade of C for coursework to count toward the major.

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    Required Coursework

    Introductory Coursework

    7-8 credits
    • General Introductory Course: GLY 2010C Physical Geology, GLY 2030C Environmental and Engineering Geology, or any 1000-2000 level GLY, OCE or ESC course (3-4 credits)
    • Historical Geology Course: GLY 3105C Evolution of Earth and Life or GLY2100C Historical Geology (4 credits)

    Core Coursework

    22 credits minimum
    • GLY 3202C Earth Materials or GLY 3200C Mineralogy (3-4 credits)
    • 17 credits minimum of additional Geology courses at the 3000 level or higher, excluding GLY3105C
    • 2-4 credits of a 1000-4000 level Geology course

    Capstone Course

    3 credits
    • GLY 4155C Geology of Florida
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    Critical Tracking

    Critical Tracking records each student’s progress in courses that are required for entry to each major. Please note the critical-tracking requirements below on a per-semester basis.

    For degree requirements outside of the major, refer to CLAS Degree Requirements: Structure of a CLAS Degree.

    Equivalent critical-tracking courses as determined by the State of Florida Common Course Prerequisites may be used for transfer students.

    Semester 1

    • 2.0 UF GPA required

    Semester 2

    • 2.0 UF GPA required

    Semester 3

    • Complete one General Education Mathematics course
    • Complete 1 of 3 critical-tracking courses with a 2.5 critical-tracking GPA. Choose one from a general introductory course (GLY 2010C, GLY 2030C, or any 1000-2000 level GLY, OCE or ESC course), a historical geology course (GLY 3105C or GLY 2100C), or a 3000-level geology course. GLY 2010C or GLY2030C is recommended as one of these is prerequisite to many upper-level courses.
    • 2.0 UF GPA required

    Semester 4

    • Complete one additional critical-tracking course with a 2.5 critical-tracking GPA
    • 2.0 UF GPA required

    Semester 5

    • Complete all tracking courses with a 2.5 critical-tracking GPA; one general introductory course (GLY 2010C, GLY 2030C, or any 1000-2000 level GLY, OCE or ESC course), one historical geology course (GLY 3105C or GLY 2100C), and one 3000-level geology course.
    • 2.0 UF GPA required
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    Model Semester Plan

    Students are expected to complete the writing requirement while in the process of taking the courses below. Students are also expected to complete the general education international (GE-N) and diversity (GE-D) requirements concurrently with another general education requirement (typically GE-C, H or S). One of the two general education mathematics courses must be a pure math course.

    To remain on track, students must complete the appropriate critical-tracking courses, which appear in bold. These courses must be completed by the terms as listed above in the Critical Tracking criteria.

    This semester plan represents an example progression through the major. Actual courses and course order may be different depending on the student's academic record and scheduling availability of courses. Prerequisites still apply.

    Semester 1 Credits
    IUF 1000 What is the Good Life
    GE-H
    3​
    Composition
    State Core GE-C; WR
    3
    Mathematics
    State Core GE-M
    3-4
    Foreign language 4-5
    ​Elective 3​
    Total 16-18
    Semester 2 Credits
    GLY 2010C Physical Geology, 4 credits, or
    ESC 1000 Introduction to Earth Science, 3 credits, or
    GLY 1000 Exploring the Geological Sciences, 3 credits, or
    OCE 1001 Introduction to Oceanography, 3 credits
    GE-P
    3-4
    Biological Science
    State Core GE-B
    3
    Social and Behavioral Sciences
    State Core GE-S
    3
    ​Foreign language 3-5​
    Total 12-15
    Semester 3 Credits
    GLY 2100C Historical Geology or
    GLY 3105C Evolution of Earth and Life
    GE-P
    4
    Electives 6
    Elective
    Or foreign language if 4-3-3 option
    3
    Social and Behavioral Sciences
    GE-S
    3
    Total 16
    Semester 4 Credits
    GLY 3202C Earth Materials 3
    Biological Science
    GE-B
    3
    Humanities
    State Core GE-H
    3
    Mathematics
    GE-M; pure math if STA 2023 taken for state core in semester 1
    3-4
    Social and Behavioral Sciences
    GE-S
    3
    Total 15-16
    Semester 5 Credits
    Composition
    GE-C
    3
    Electives
    3000 level or above, not in major
    6
    Geology elective
    3000 level or above
    4
    Humanities
    GE-H
    3
    Total 16
    Semester 6 Credits
    Geology electives
    3000 level or above
    8
    Elective
    3000 level or above, not in major
    6
    Total 14
    Semester 7 Credits
    Geology electives
    3000 level or above
    7
    Electives 9
    Total 16
    Semester 8 Credits
    GLY 4155C Geology of Florida 3
    Geology elective 2
    Electives
    3000 level or above, not in major
    6
    ​Elective ​4
    Total 15

    Electives to reach the 120-credit total will vary depending on whether students select minimum or maximum credit course options.

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    Bachelor of Arts: Environmental Geosciences

    Critical TrackingModel Semester Plan

    This specialization is well-suited for students interested in environmental science, environmental policy, Earth science teaching, or environmental law and offers a unique interdisciplinary perspective between geology and geography. The major requires a minimum of 40 credits of coursework and is a joint offering between the Department of Geological Sciences and Department of Geography. Students must earn a minimum grade of C for coursework to count toward the major.

    Required Coursework

    • GEO 2200 and 2200L Physical Geography and Physical Geography Laboratory, 4 credits
    • GIS 3043 Foundations of Geographical Information Systems, 4 credits
    • GLY 2010C Physical Geology, 4 credits
    • GLY 2100C Historical Geology or
      GLY 3105C Evolution of Earth and Life in America, 4 credits
    • GLY 3202C Earth Minerals, 3 credits
    • GLY 4155C Geology of Florida, 3 credits
        • Two geology electives, 6 credits minimum
          • GLY 3074 Oceans and Global Climate Change
          • GLY 3163 Geology of American and National Parks
          • GLY 3603C Paleontology
          • GLY 3882C Hydrology and Human Affairs
          • GLY 4310C Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology
          • GLY 4400C Structural Geology and Tectonics
          • GLY 4552C Sedimentary Geology
          • GLY 4571 Fluvial Morphology and Processes
          • GLY 4734 Coastal Morphology and Processes
          • GLY 4750L Geologic Field Methods
        • Three geography electives, 9 credits minimum
          • GEO 3162C Introduction to Quantitative Analysis for Geographers
          • GEO 3250 Climatology
          • GEO 3280 Principles of Geographic Hydrology
          • GEO 3341 Extreme Floods
          • GEO 3352 The Human Footprint on Landscape
          • GEO 3372 Conservation Resources
          • GEO 4167C Intermediate Quantitative Analysis for Geographers
          • GLY 4734 Coastal Morphology and Processes
          • GEO 4281 River Forms and Processes
          • GEO 4285 Models in Geographic Hydrology
          • GEO 4300 Environmental Biogeography
          • GIS 4021C Aerial Photo Interpretation
          • GIS 4037 Digital Image Processing
          • MET 3503 Weather and Forecasting
          • MET 4532 Hurricanes

        Related Coursework

        • STA 2023 Introduction to Statistics, 3 credits
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        Critical Tracking

        Critical Tracking records each student’s progress in courses that are required for entry to each major. Please note the critical-tracking requirements below on a per-semester basis.

        For degree requirements outside of the major, refer to CLAS Degree Requirements: Structure of a CLAS Degree.

        Equivalent critical-tracking courses as determined by the State of Florida Common Course Prerequisites may be used for transfer students.

        Semester 1

        • 2.0 UF GPA required

        Semester 2

        • Complete one critical-tracking course with laboratory (GEO 2200/2200L or GLY 2010C) with a 2.5 critical-tracking GPA
        • 2.0 UF GPA required

        Semester 3

        • Complete the other critical-tracking course with laboratory (GEO 2200/2200L or GLY 2010C) with a 2.5 critical-tracking GPA
        • 2.0 UF GPA required

        Semester 4

        • Complete STA 2023 and maintain a 2.5 critical-tracking GPA
        • 2.0 UF GPA required

        Semester 5

        • Complete 2 additional GLY or GEO courses with a 2.5 critical-tracking GPA. (GLY 2100C or GLY 3105C recommended)
        • 2.0 UF GPA required
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        Model Semester Plan

        Students are expected to complete the writing requirement while in the process of taking the courses below. Students are also expected to complete the general education international (GE-N) and diversity (GE-D) requirements concurrently with another general education requirement (typically GE-C, H or S).

        To remain on track, students must complete the appropriate critical-tracking courses, which appear in bold. These courses must be completed by the terms as listed above in the Critical Tracking criteria.

        This semester plan represents an example progression through the major. Actual courses and course order may be different depending on the student's academic record and scheduling availability of courses. Prerequisites still apply.

        Semester 1 Credits
        IUF 1000 What is the Good Life
        GE-H
        3​
        Composition
        State Core GE-C; WR
        3
        ​Foreign language 4-5​​
        Mathematics
        State Core GE-M
        3
        Total 13-14
        Semester 2 Credits
        GLY 2010C Physical Geology, or equivalent
        OR

        GEO 2200 Physical Geography, 3 credits, and
        GEO 2200L Physical Geography Laboratory, 1 credit
        GE-P
        4
        Biological Science
        State Core GE-B
        3
        ​​Elective 3​​
        ​Foreign language 3-5​​
        Social and Behavioral Sciences
        State Core GE-S
        3
        Total 16-18
        Semester 3 Credits
        GEO 2010C Physical Geology, or equivalent
        OR
        GEO 2200 Physical Geography, 3 credits, and
        GEO 2200L Physical Geography Laboratory, 1 credit
        GE-P
        4
        ​Elective
        Or foreign language if 4-3-3 option
        ​3
        ​Elective
        3000 level or above, not in major
        3​
        Humanities
        State Core GE-H
        3
        Social and Behavioral Sciences
        GE-S
        3
        Total 16
        Semester 4 Credits
        STA 2023 Introduction to Statistics 1
        GE-M
        3
        Biological Science
        GE-B
        3
        Composition
        GE-C
        3
        Humanities
        GE-H
        3
        Social and Behavioral Sciences
        GE-S
        3
        Total 15
        Semester 5 Credits
        GIS 3043 Foundations of Geographic Information Systems 4
        GLY 2100C Historical Geology or
        GLY 3105C Evolution of Earth and Life
        GE-P
        4
        Electives
        3000 level or above, not in major
        6
        Total 14
        Semester 6 Credits
        GLY 3202C Earth Materials 3
        Geology electives 3-4
        Electives
        3000 level or above, not in major
        9
        Total 15-16
        Semester 7 Credits
        Geography elective 3-4
        Geology elective 3-4
        Electives 9
        Total 15-17
        Semester 8 Credits
        GLY 4155C Geology of Florida 3
        Geography electives 6-8
        Electives 7
        Total 16-18

        Electives to reach the 120-credit total will vary depending on whether students select minimum or maximum credit course options.

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        Bachelor of Science

        Critical TrackingModel Semester Plan

        The professional degree is for students who want to pursue graduate school and careers in geosciences and/or environmental science. The major is extremely flexible and allows specialization in a number of subdisciplines (geochemistry, geophysics, geobiology, and hydrogeology).

        The major requires 39-40 credits of geology coursework. Students must earn minimum grades of C for coursework to count toward the major.

        Required Coursework

        Introductory Coursework: 7-8 credits

        • General introductory course: 3-4 credits
          • GLY 2010C Physical Geology
          • GLY2030C Environmental and Engineering Geology
          • Any 1000-2000 level GLY, OCE or ESC course
        • Historical geology course: 4 credits
          • GLY2100C Historical Geology
          • GLY3105C Evolution of Earth and Life

        Geology BS Core Coursework: 24 credits

        • GLY 3200C Principles of Mineralogy, 4 credits
        • GLY 4310C Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology, 4 credits
        • GLY 4400C Structural Geology and Tectonics, 4 credits
        • GLY 4552C Sedimentary Geology, 4 credits
        • 8 credits minimum of additional geology courses at the 3000 level or higher, excluding GLY3105C

        Geology BS Capstone Coursework: 8 credits

        • GLY 4750L Geological Field Methods, 2 credits
        • GLY 4790 Geology Summer Field Camp, 6 credits

        Related Coursework

        • At least 15-16 credits of related coursework
          • CHM 2045/CHM 2045L General Chemistry 1 and Laboratory, 4 credits
          • MAC 2311 Calculus 1, 4 credits
          • One semester of physics and laboratory: 4-5 credits
            PHY 2004 Applied Physics 1 and
            PHY 2004L Laboratory for Applied Physics 1
            OR
            PHY 2048 Physics with Calculus 1 and
            PHY 2048L Laboratory for Physics with Calculus 1
            OR
            PHY 2053 Physics 1 and
            PHY 2053L Laboratory for Physics 1
          • Remaining credits chosen from
            CGS 2531 Problem Solving Using Computer Software
            CHM 2046 General Chemistry 2
            CHM 2046L General Chemistry 2 Laboratory
            PHY 2005 Applied Physics 2
            PHY 2005L Applied Physics 2 Laboratory
            PHY 2049 Physics with Calculus 2
            PHY 2049L Physics with Calculus 2 Laboratory
            PHY 2054 Physics 2
            PHY 2054L Physics 2 Laboratory
            MAC 2312 Calculus 2
            MAC 2313 Calculus 3
            STA 2023 Introduction to Statistics
            Other science credits at the 2000 level and above approved by the department

          Specific courses selected from among the alternatives listed above will depend upon the student's primary interest.

          Students interested in graduate school are urged to take a year of chemistry, calculus and physics. Students should contact a departmental advisor as early as possible.

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          Critical Tracking

          Critical Tracking records each student’s progress in courses that are required for entry to each major. Please note the critical-tracking requirements below on a per-semester basis.

          For degree requirements outside of the major, refer to CLAS Degree Requirements: Structure of a CLAS Degree.

          Equivalent critical-tracking courses as determined by the State of Florida Common Course Prerequisites may be used for transfer students.

          Semester 1

          • 2.0 UF GPA required

          Semester 2

          • 2.0 UF GPA required

          Semester 3

          • Complete one general introductory course (GLY 2010C Physical Geology, GLY 2030C Environmental and Engineering Geology, or any 1000-2000 level GLY, OCE, or ESC course).
            GLY 2010C is recommended as it is a prerequisite for many upper-level courses.
          • 2.0 UF GPA required

          Semester 4

          • Complete historical geology course (GLY 2100Cor GLY 3105C) or GLY 3000-level geology course.
          • Complete one related coursework requirement (CHM 2045/CHM 2045L, MAC2311, or PHY2004/2048/2053 and associated lab)
          • 2.5 Critical Tracking GPA
          • 2.0 UF GPA required

          Semester 5

          • Complete one 3000-level geology course (or historical geology course if not taken in semester 4)
          • Complete one additional related coursework requirement (CHM 2045/2045L, MAC2311, or PHY2004/2048/2053 and associated lab)
          • 2.5 Critical Tracking GPA
          • 2.0 UF GPA required
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          Model Semester Plan

          Students are expected to complete the writing requirement while in the process of taking the courses below. Students are also expected to complete the general education international (GE-N) and diversity (GE-D) requirements concurrently with another general education requirement (typically GE-C, H or S).

          To remain on track, students must complete the appropriate critical-tracking courses, which appear in bold. These courses must be completed by the terms as listed above in the Critical Tracking criteria.

          This semester plan represents an example progression through the major. Actual courses and course order may be different depending on the student's academic record and scheduling availability of courses. Prerequisites still apply.

          Semester 1 Credits
          IUF 1000 What is the Good Life
          GE-H
          3​
          MAC 2311 Analytic Geometry and Calculus 1
          State Core GE-M
          4
          Composition
          State Core GE-C; WR
          3
          Foreign language 4-5
          Total 14-15
          Semester 2 Credits
          CHM 2045 General Chemistry 1, 3 credits, and
          CHM 2045L General Chemistry 1 Laboratory, 1 credit
          State Core GE-P
          4
          MAC 2312 Analytic Geometry and Calculus 2 (GE-M)
          OR

          PHY 2004 Applied Physics 1, 3 credits, and
          PHY 2004L Laboratory for Applied Physics 1, 1 credit, (GE-P)
          4
          ​Foreign language 3-5​​
          Social and Behavioral Sciences
          State Core GE-S
          3
          Total 14-16
          Semester 3 Credits
          CHM 2046 General Chemistry 2, 3 credits, and
          CHM 2046L General Chemistry 2 Laboratory, 1 credit
          OR

          Approved science course
          GE-P
          4
          GLY 2010C Physical Geology, 4 credits, or
          Other introductory GLY course
          GE-P
          3-4
          PHY 2005 Applied Physics 2, 3 credits, and
          PHY 2005 Laboratory for Applied Physics 2, 1 credit
          OR

          Approved science course
          GE-P
          4
          Social and Behavioral Sciences
          GE-S
          3
          Total 14-15
          Semester 4 Credits
          GLY 2100C Historical Geology (GE-P) or
          GLY 3105C Evolution of Earth and Life
          4
          Biological Science
          GE-B
          3
          Humanities
          State Core GE-H
          3
          Mathematics
          GE-M; or elective if Calculus 2 taken in semester 2
          3​
          Social and Behavioral Sciences
          GE-S
          3
          Total 16
          Semester 5 Credits
          GLY 3200C Principles of Mineralogy
          GE-P
          4
          GLY 4750L Geologic Field Methods 2
          ​Electives
          3000 level or above, not in major
          6​​
          Humanities
          GE-H
          3
          Total 15
          Semester 6 Credits
          GLY 4310C Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology
          GE-P
          4
          GLY 4400C Structural Geology and Tectonics 4
          Biological Science
          GE-B
          3
          Geology elective
          Any GLY course 3000 level or above
          2
          Elective
          3000 level or above, not in major
          3
          Total 16
          Summer Credits
          GLY 4790C Summer Field Camp 6
          Total 6
          Semester 7 Credits
          GLY 4552C Sedimentary Geology 3
          Composition
          GE-C
          3
          Geology elective
          Any GLY course 3000 level or above
          3
          ​Elective
          3000 level or above, not in major
          3​
          Total 12
          Semester 8 Credits
          GLY 3603C Paleontology
          GE-P
          4
          GLY 4905 Individual Work or
          Elective
          3
          Elective
          3000 level or above, not in major
          6
          Total 13
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          Related Geology Programs

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majors: geology